Today was the last full day of learning. Auburn Avenue served as the main road for our tour today. The Sweet Auburn Historic District is a historic African-American neighborhood along Auburn Avenue. The name was coined by John Wesley Dobbs, the grandfather of Maynard Jackson, calling it the "richest Negro street in the world" in the 1950s. Our first stop on our walking tour for the day was Big Bethel Church. The church was built in 1847 and is the oldest predominantly African American congregation in Atlanta. It is a gorgeous church with stain glass windows that still has services on Sundays every week and is also a meeting place for different things.



There were many cool things to see on Auburn Avenue but nothing will beat the places I saw that were well known areas where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr frequented. The first being the Prince Hall Mason's Building. King had his office on the second floor and there was a radio station that was right above him. Story has it that when he wanted to speak on the radio, he'd bang on the ceiling and the radio station would send the microphone out the window and down to his level in order for him to say whatever it is he wanted to say.
Continuing down the street we headed off to Ebenezer Church. Now, if you don't know what the significance of this church is, then you're not alone. Before this trip, I didn't really know much about it either. So I am here to tell you the history of this church, which is no longer in session at this location, but has moved a crossed the street and now has a larger sanctuary to accommodate the many patrons of the church.


Ebenezer Baptist Church was built around the 1880s. One of the first pastors was Rev. Adam Daniel Williams. He was Martin Luther King Jr's grandfather. With his death in 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. (Daddy King), became the pastor and he would serve as pastor over the next 40 years. In these 40 years many things would happen. This is the church that Martin Luther King grew up in. Remember Lonnie King? He was baptized here. Gwendolyn Middlebrooks also attended this church, and still attends the newer location across the street. It would be here that Martin Luther King would have his funeral in 1968 after being assassinated. Nearly six years later in June 1974, while playing the organ, as she usually did on Sunday mornings, Alberta Williams King was shot and killed by a black man from Dayton, Ohio who decided that black ministers were a menace. A year later Daddy King would step down from being the pastor due to all of the tragedies his family had suffered. In 1999 when the new building opened across the street this building would see it's last sermon as they started here on that day and half way through everyone got up, walked across the street and finished their sermon in the new building. This day would be the last time it was operational as a church only. Now, it is a place where you can go and sit and listen to The Drum Major Instinct and look up at the alter where Martin Luther King Sr preached.


When we were finished with our tour of the church we walked next store and saw where Martin Luther King Jr and Corretta Scott King are buried. Their grave sits on a platform in the middle of a reflecting pool. Now, I have seen many grave sites on my tours of cities and towns, but this one was quite powerful and I just stood there and took it all in.

The next stop on this emotionally impactful day was to see the birth house of Martin Luther King Jr. Our tour guide, Marty Smith, was amazing. He was very insightful and gave us a lot of good information about the house it's self. Martin Luther King's grandparents purchased the house for $3,000 in 1909 when Alberta Williams King was only 9 years old. Martin's parents moved in with them after they got married . Originally on his grandparents occupied the first floor and Martin's family occupied the top floor. His brother and sister were also born in this house. When they first moved in they didn't have a crib for Martin's sister, Christine, so they put her in a dresser drawer when she was first born. It's those little facts that were fun to hear from Marty. He also said that sometimes Christine herself will give the tours and say that the only thing that isn't original from the 1930s time period in her room was the doll on the bed. The reason the doll on the bed wasn't originally there is because if Martin and his brother A.D didn't have a baseball, they'd yank the head off her doll and use that instead. She also says that the kitchen was his favorite room in the house, other than on the days it was his turn to do the dishes, then he was no where to be found. These small little details proves that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was just your typical ornery, young, boy. Which is very humbling. I could go into more detail about the house, but I'm sure it would bore most of you. It was very fascinating to have the opportunity to walk through the house he grew up in and where he shared a bed with his brother, the smaller of the two beds.

This house was quite a large house and you could say that Martin Luther King was part of the upper working class. When you look a crossed the street there were duplex style homes which represented the lower working class. Up to 9 people would live in one side of those houses. So Martin Luther King could look out from his porch and see such a diverse population of the black community that is said to have helped shaped who he became.